What is called investigation and studied research for a specific purpose

Investigation and deliberate research for a specific purpose

Thinking  is investigation and deliberate research for a specific purpose  . It is worth noting that thinking is a final cognitive activity, which is done by consciously using the brain to perceive and understand the world around us and to know how to respond to it.

Subconsciously our brains continue to “think” and that is part of the cognitive process, but it is not what is usually called “thinking.” Neurologically speaking, thinking is simply about chains of network connections, i.e. thinking is “thoughts” and “thinking.” Because we try to connect what we feel with our inner world of understanding, and so we do and say things that will bring about changes in the outer world.

purposes of thinking

• survival instinct
• Make decision
• Problem Solving

Many people may wonder what might drive a person to use his mind, and why he exhausts him from thinking in the first place, but some may not know that this thinking is a must, as there are many purposes of thinking, namely:

Survival instinct:  A person lives in an environment that is often harsh on him, and sometimes it is against him, and thus he becomes in a state of constant conflict with it, and in order to be able to overcome it, he must first understand how it works and realize the reality around him, then find the appropriate way to adapt to that reality. He must think so that he can save his life.

Decision-making:  In many times, a person has a choice in his life between many things that he can do, but they will bring him trouble, and also between things that he can leave, but they are better for him, and he can also choose between two things that he wants to get together, and that is what It is known as (the time when decisions must be taken) and in order for this decision to be taken, a person must think about these matters and compare them in order to know which one is the last for him.

Solving problems:  Sometimes a person may be in trouble and cannot reach a solution to it, and in that case he begins to think to come up with the best plan that solves his problem and gets him out of it without being harmed.

ways of thinking

Thinking is one of the things that a person does every day, every hour, and it can be like that every minute for various purposes in life. It is worth noting that thinking is divided into different ways, namely:

• Convergent thinking (using logic).
• Divergent thinking (using visualization).
• Lateral thinking (using both logic and imagination).

Convergent thinking (using logic) , also known as (critical, vertical, analytical, or linear thinking), and generally refers to the ability to give a "correct" answer to standard questions that do not require much creativity, and includes most tasks It is worth noting that convergent thinking is one of the types of thinking that focuses on coming up with one solid answer to a problem, and when a person uses convergent thinking to solve that problem, he consciously uses criteria or possibilities to make judgments.

Divergent thinking (using imagination),  also called (creative or horizontal thinking), is an intellectual process or method used to form creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions, and when a person uses divergent thinking, ideas usually occur spontaneously and flow freely, and are found Lots of solutions in a short time.

Lateral thinking (using both logic and imagination).  This type of thinking is referred to as "out-of-the-box thinking". It involves solving problems through an indirect and creative approach, using thinking that is not immediately obvious and involving ideas that may not be obtainable. Only through traditional logic, and in order to understand lateral thinking, it is important to compare convergent and divergent thinking and build a working relationship between the two types.

The ways of thinking that people use in their daily lives

Man has a deep and complex mind, and therefore he does not think in one way. Rather, his thinking methods change at any moment, and the following are the thinking methods that people use in their daily lives:

• Logical method.
• intuitive method.
• emotional method.

Logical method:  It is the type of thinking in which a person tries to solve his problems, avoid danger, and judge people and things.

The intuitive method:  in which the mind does not need many ideas in order to realize the truth of something, such as asking itself (what could happen when jumping out of a window), then an image of someone who fell from the window and his bones were broken, or that the matter came to a Death, that is, this type of thinking does not require much thinking, but its outcome is known from the first moment.

The emotional method:  It is the method that relies on human emotions in particular, such as thinking about the family, and this type is the reason that drives the person to try to justify him for the mistakes of those he loves. In his ordinary degree, man will not turn into a machine.

The importance of thinking

Thinking is not just something that a person does without a goal, as its importance in life is very great, and the following is an explanation of its importance:

• All the great achievements of human beings have resulted from thinking.
• Many of the problems that a person faces in his life happen because he did not think.
• Thinking allows a person to control his emotions and not let them control his life.
• Thinking is the basis of wisdom, as it helps a person to plan and organize his life, rather than acting randomly in it.
• What differentiates a person from other beings created by God Almighty is the mind and thinking, as it is an attribute that only exists in humans.
• Thinking is what allows a person to understand the world around him and how to deal with it successfully, as all planning, organization, definition, learning and creativity stem from it.
• All actions are a reflection of, and thoughts are the result of thinking, and thinking helps in understanding, interpreting, making thoughts decisions, and acting in addition to knowing whether something is right or wrong.

The importance of critical thinking

The importance of critical thinking is slightly different from the importance of ordinary thinking, and the following is an explanation of the importance of critical thinking:

• Creativity is enhanced by the practice of critical thinking, through which we not only solve problems, but also generate and analyze new ideas.
• It helps us make better decisions. It helps us deal with everyday problems as they arise. Often this thought process happens unconsciously. It helps us to think independently and trust our gut feeling.
• It enhances curiosity, and helps in the process of constantly asking questions and the desire to know more, and not taking things at face value.